Skincare is a timeless practice that spans cultures and generations. I often think about its origins and if we have always been skincare obsessed as a species. Skincare has always been desired by generations. Today, we have countless of products at our disposal, from moisturizers to sunscreen and face wash, all designed to help us maintain healthy and radiant skin. However, the roots of skincare go back thousands of years, and understanding its origins can shed light on the importance, wants and needs for skincare. Let’s explore the fascinating history of skincare, tracking its evolution from ancient rituals to the contemporary skincare industry.
Ancient Beginnings: Natural Remedies and Rituals
The origins of skincare can be traced to ancient civilizations that recognized the significance of maintaining healthy skin. Some of the earliest skincare practices emerged in Egypt around 3,000 BC. The Egyptians believed that clear, glowing skin was a reflection of one’s inner health and vitality. They used natural ingredients like olive oil and honey as moisturizers. To keep the moisturizer penetrated in the skin they would use honey as a humectant, sort of like what we do with vaseline as our “slug.” In addition, they developed cosmetics, such as kohl for eye makeup and red ochre for lip color, highlighting their understanding of the aesthetic aspects of skincare.
Similarly, ancient Chinese and Indian cultures practiced skincare rituals rooted in natural remedies. Chinese empresses and noblewomen used pearl powder and various herbal concoctions as skincare treatments. In India, Ayurvedic medicine emphasized the importance of skincare, with ingredients like turmeric and neem being integrated into skincare routines to address various skin issues.
Ancient Greece and Rome also played a significant role in shaping early skincare practices. Greek women used honey and olive oil for moisturizing, while Romans indulged in luxurious baths with scented oils and herbs. These ancient cultures laid the foundation for many skincare principles we still follow today, emphasizing the importance of cleansing, moisturizing, and protection from the sun.
The Middle Ages: Herbal Elixirs and Unconventional Beauty
During the Middle Ages in Europe, skincare took on a different form. While not as advanced as earlier civilizations, medieval Europeans relied on herbal elixirs and tonics to address skin concerns. Plants like lavender and rosemary were used to create fragrant skincare products. Rosemary has a whole new resurgence recently. People are starting to use more rosemary oil to help with hair growth. What is old always becomes new again, especially nowadays with trending videos on social media.
The Renaissance Period: Cosmetics and Beauty Standards

The Renaissance period in Europe saw a revival of interest in art, culture, and personal grooming. Cosmetics became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Women used lead-based white makeup to achieve a fair complexion, often at great risk to their health. They say Queen Elizabeth I died of blood poising which could have been because of the white face makeup she was using at the time. The makeup she wore was lead-based makeup.
The Modern Era: Scientific Advancements and Consumer Culture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a significant shift in skincare. Scientific advancements and innovations led to the development of safer and more effective skincare products. The Industrial Revolution enabled the mass production of skincare items, making them more accessible to the general public.
One of the pivotal moments in modern skincare was the discovery of sunscreen. In the early 20th century, French pharmacist Eugene Schueller formulated the first commercial sunscreen, which he later incorporated into his company, L’Oréal. (Everything good comes out of French Pharmacy for skincare!) Sunscreen became a crucial element in protecting the skin from harmful UV rays, preventing sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer.
The 20th century also witnessed the rise of the beauty industry. Brands like Estée Lauder and Nivea introduced a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers and cleansers. These products became household names, and the concept of a daily skincare routine became ingrained in society.
Contemporary Skincare: A Multibillion-Dollar Industry

Today, the skincare industry is a multibillion-dollar behemoth that continues to innovate and evolve. The basic principles of skincare—cleansing, moisturizing, and protecting from the sun—remain unchanged, but the products and technology have come a long way.
Moisturizers have become sophisticated formulations, catering to different skin types and concerns. Ingredients like hyaluronic acid and ceramides are now commonplace in moisturizers, offering deep hydration and skin barrier support. Similarly, cleansers have evolved to include a wide variety of options, from gentle foaming cleansers to oil-based formulations designed to remove makeup and impurities.
Sunscreen has also seen major advancements, with broad-spectrum protection, water resistance, and SPF ratings of 50 or higher now available. The importance of daily sunscreen application to prevent skin damage and reduce the risk of skin cancer is widely recognized in the modern skincare routine.
Face wash, is a staple of skincare, it has transformed into a diverse range of products, from micellar water for gentle cleansing to exfoliating scrubs and clay masks for deeper purification. The emphasis on proper cleansing as the foundation of a skincare routine remains crucial. I often write about double cleansing. Double cleansing is the basis to good skin.
The origins of skincare are deeply rooted in ancient rituals and cultural practices, showcasing humanity’s enduring desire for healthy and beautiful skin. Over the centuries, skincare has evolved from natural remedies and unconventional beauty practices to a thriving industry driven by scientific advancements and consumer culture.
Today, the skincare essentials—moisturizer, sunscreen, and face wash—play pivotal roles in maintaining healthy, radiant skin. As we continue to explore new ingredients and technologies, it’s essential to remember the rich history of skincare that has brought us to this point. By understanding where skincare comes from, we can better appreciate the value of these modern necessities in our daily routines, ensuring our skin remains as beautiful and healthy as ever.
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